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In the past few years there has been a dramatic rise in the number of teenagers who use drugs. Much like in the 160's, drug use has become a fairly acceptable activity amongst teens. Though, this is not the "Age of Aquarius," and we are now much more aware of the many negative effects of drugs. Yet the amount of teens using drugs continues to grow at a staggering pace. Many school officials and parents are left feeling helpless in the war against drugs. The most recent solution to be found has been to enforce mandatory random drug tests for high school students. Mandatory drug tests should not be administered to high school students because drug tests break the Constitution's guarantee against unreasonable searches, the testing is humiliating to students who are innocent, and drug prevention programs are more effective in the war against high school drug use.
The Constitution protects the rights of the citizens of America. Yet many take for granted these rights, that is, until one of these rights is taken away from them. In her story "Why Drug Tests Flunk" Janelle Brown writes, "The key word in the debate over mandatory drug testing is unreasonable. Many feel that assuming students are using drugs and forcing tem to prove their innocence by using a drug test is an unreasonable search. Others for the testing feel that regardless of what rights must be abused, one must know whether or not a student is using drugs" (4). ABC News reports, "Policies like mandatory random drug testing strips the youth of America of their Fourth Amendment rights to be free from unreasonable search and seizure" (1). "The Fourth Amendment guarantee's the right to be secure against unreasonable searches and seizure of people, houses, papers, and effects" (5). When concerning drug testing students are being asked to give up a right that is guaranteed by the Constitution. Those who oppose the testing question if giving up the rights assured by the Fourth Amendment will lead to people giving up other rights without hesitation. Brown writes, "In many schools, students are being told to believe that buy giving up Fourth Amendment rights and being tested is a way of demonstrating patriotism" (4). There are many things that teenagers learn in high school, how to give up their Constitutional rights should not be one of them.
In America's judicial system anyone accused of a crime is considered innocent until they have been proven guilty. Well in the world of mandatory student drug tests, students are considered guilty until they can prove their innocence via drug test. More often than not students who are innocent are humiliated when told that they must be tested. In the article "A Test You Can't Study For" the author writes, "Mandatory drug testing is part of an alarming trend in which all students are treated as suspects regardless of age or innocence" (). According to Brown, "Schools around the country are imposing ever more humiliating drug testing programs on their students. Eighteen seniors in Maryland were pulled from their final exams and tested on the stage of their school's auditorium, because of a student rumor about drug usage at a party. In Texas a school imposed a mandatory drug test for all students. Those who failed the test or refused to take it, were told they would be suspended from school and then forced to pick up trash by a freeway in prison-style orange jumpsuits" (4). Most students are not guilty of drug use, yet they are subjected to the humiliation of being accused of something that they have not done. ABC News reports, "In a school in Tecumseh Oklahoma, 505 high school students were tested and only three students, all of whom were athletes, tested positive. Mandatory testing forces students to prove their innocence" (1). It would seem that assuming students to be guilty would only cause teens to lose trust in both their parents and school administrators. If the goal of a drug free youth is ever to be reached it is crucial that teens respect the authority figures in their lives, instead of feeling wrongfully accused and then humiliated by them.
When a teenager is being taught how to drive, they are not simply handed the keys and given the driver's license test. They are taught how to drive and then tested. Students will learn nothing about the long-term effects of drug use if they are simply given a test that shows if they have been using drugs and deserve to be punished. Brown states, "Many students and administrators feel that drug testing makes a mockery of drug education. Instead of investing money into prevention programs that teach teens the negative long-term lessons about the dangers of drugs, schools pay for expensive test that only teach students that they need to pass certain tests at certain times" (4). Brown continues that, "Instead of giving a student an excuse not to do drugs, give them a reason. Education will last even after students are no longer being tested" (4). Writer of "Drug Testing not an Answer to School Concerns" Hiroko Sato states, "Many believe that testing students is not the proper way to deal with the nation's drug problem, but by the use of drug prevention education" (6). In the article "A Test You Can't Study for" the author writes, "Studies shoe that drug testing can be inaccurate and it has not been proven that testing will stop drug use" (). It would seem that drug prevention education has a more long lasting effect on teenagers than drug testing which would cease after the students leave high school.Help with essay on Mandatory Drug Testing in Schools
Brown wrote, "Drug testing in schools seems to have little to do with fact and a lot to do with panic. When faced with the threat of teens using drugs, parents and school administrators feel helpless. They grasp at the most obvious solution, even if that solution is only a demonstration of how they feel, and does not solve the problem" (4). Teenagers using drugs has always been a problem and now as more teens begin to use drugs, it is a problem that cannot be ignored. Yet, the solution is not mandatory drug testing. It is ludicrous to expect teens to give away their Fourth Amendment rights just to ease the mind of their parents and school administrators. Also a program that assumes a person guilty and then humiliates them will not help win the war against drugs. It would help teenagers more if they were educated about the harmful effects of drug use, instead of just being tested sporadically. Teenager drug use is a huge issue in this country, yet it will not be solved be solved by enforcing mandatory drug tests. ABC News. "Broader Drug Testing in Schools Approved. High Court Allows Dru.Tests for Extracurricular Activities." 5 September 00..http//www.ABCNEWS.com "A Test You Can't Study For." 1 September 00. American Civil Liberties Unio.Freedom Network. http//www.aclu.org/features/f0800a.html.Billings Gazette. "Supreme Court Upholds Drug Test for High School Activities." .August 00. http//www.billingsgazette.co.Brown, Janelle. "Why Drug Tests Flunk." Salon Premium. 1 September 00.
http//www.salon.com/mwt/feature/00/04//drug_testing/index.htm."Fourth Amendment." 1 September 00. http//www.superkids.co.Sato, Hiroko. "Educators Pan Court Ruling Drug Testing not an Answer to Schoo.Concerns." Fosters Online. 5 September 00.http//www4.fosters.com/news00/july_0/jul06_0/news/do0706d_0.as."Why Americans Should Oppose Mandatory High School Drug Tests for Cigarettes..
7 August 00. http//www.LP.or.
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