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Is genetic engineering ethical N.
Is it wrong to want healthier babies? Is it wrong to want more efficient food crops and livestock's? Is it wrong to seek new ways to improve our standard of living through genetic engineering? Yes, it is wrong and unethical. Genetic engineering! What is genetic engineering? It is when the genes of the food you eat or your livestock, and the people you love and see are altered. For many years genetic engineering has been in use, it has been " redesigning" life as we now it, or " Playing God" if you will. Genetic engineering is harmful and dangerous; it affects the world in areas such as the medical fields, our ecology and environment, also affect our agriculture. Genetic engineering is not ethical.1. Ecology and our environment are were we as a race, live our everyday lives. Genetic engineering is causing a detriment in it.
Custom Essays on Genetic engineering
A.The damage caused by genetic engineering could have a catastrophic effect on the balance in nature.
1. In the New American Desk Encyclopedia, when looking up the word"ecology" near the end of the article it would read something like this," Up to now these changes have not been to serious on a worldwide scale, but there is an increasing awareness of what could happen if a major disturbance in the biosphere occurred. The forms of life as they are known today depend entirely upon the sensitive balance within the environment, and any change withworldwide effects could have devastating consequences for man and for life in general."(Ecology 18.
. " Fox explains that he new pesticides could cause major ecological imbalances, that bigger and better animals will be unaffordable and more susceptible to disease, and that new seeds will not adapt to their biosystems properly. Fox believes that we must readjust our values or we will be living in a hazardous environment." (Fox 10.
. Michael W. Fox also stated, "If we disturb the balance and forces of nature, disturbances and imbalances will adversely affect the fertility, growth, and fecundity of crops and their primary and secondary consumers wildlife, farm animals, and human beings." (Fox 10) So you see if we allow genetic engineering to continue we allow it to ultimately rule how we live.
B. Genetic engineering will not only disturb the ecology but the living things within it.
1."Some of the risks of genetic engineering include spontaneous mutations and developmental disorders in animals and plants, along with the probability of increasing susceptibility to disease." (Fox 10.
. " Such applications of biotechnology are troubling because they suggest a continuation of chemical toxicity in agriculture and for public resources like groundwater, not to mention farmer and farm worker exposures to pesticides or dietary exposures through tainted foodstuffs." (Doyle 10.
. " And they're getting fiercer all the time, as you'll see here, with fringe groups burning research and destroying crops- argue that science is tampering with nature and risking ecological disaster and who knows what else to future generations of consumers who eat such foods." (Hodges 001.
4. " Genetically engineering microorganisms present new and complex problems for both the environment and for the regulatory agencies that must protect it." (Fox 10.
5. The EPA (U.S Environmental Protection Agency) has recently decided that bacteria genetically engineered to boost agricultural productivity may be classified as pesticides. Some genetic engineers believe that the new bacterial "pesticides" will quickly die after they have done their work (such as inhibiting frost from forming on potato crops). But these bacteria could cause long-term ecological perturbations because of their influence on other species of bacteria and other living organisms in the environment. (Fox 10.6. If we as a people, continuing to allow such things to go on as there are is unethical and downright wrong.7. There are many different areas where genetic engineering is unethical.
. Genetic engineering is not ethical in the medical field. A. This kind of genetics is used to "correct" fertility problems, but realistically it just causes more turbulence.1. Gerald R. Campbell stated in an article he published, " It can also create genetic damage in the fertilized eggs rather that correcting it. It would involve repeated surgical procedures which would pose health risks for the mother." (Newman 10.. Stuart A. Newman, a cell biology and anatomy professor at New York Medical collage in Valhalla, said, " In the case of gene modification of the cells that constitute the body (i.e., somatic cells) these difficulties could lead to disruption of the patient's physiology by a variety of effects, including overproduction of proteins, desired or undesired, or suppression of normal ones. In the worst case the genetically modified cells could acquire cancerous properties, and eventually kill the patient."(Newman 10.
B. Genetically redesigned humans is another unethical aspect in the medical field, it can lead to major potential problems.
1. " In the following viewpoint, he argues that he potential to redesign the human race is one of the most disturbing aspects of genetic engineering. Rifkin worries that future humans might be redesigned to change racial or socially undesirable traits..
. Newborn screening is another form of human redesigning. Alan R. Fleisschman stated, " The possibility of pharmacologic primary prevention of HIV transmission during pregnancy creates a far more important question How can we educate the entire population about the importance of knowing their HIV status in order to reduce HIV transmission from one person to another?.
. Another form of human redesign is cloning. A panel of scientist wrote in a report that human reproduction by cloning should be illegal because it poses a high risk of injury or death to the clones and to the woman who would bear those clones. ( Connolly 00.
4. Human redesigning is unethical therefore should not happen.. On of the most appalling things that are truly unethical has to deal with agriculture.
A. " Frankenfoods" is a good name for genetically engineered crops, they are dangerous and unpredictable.
1. A joint production of Nova, Harvest of fears is a group of people who look at both sides of the battle over genetic engineered foods. They believe genetically engineered foods should be called " frankenfoods." Because of the way genetic engineering is going within crops. Ann Hodges, a writer for the Houston Chronicle TV critic, stated, " Certainly some would fit the name. How about corn that carries it's own pesticide, or bananas that have medicine in them or plants with firefly genes that light up when they need water (just an Idea) There's even talk of putting anti-cancer agents in tobacco plants." (Hodges 001) now who would want to eat any of those plants with the knowledge that you could become very ill from it.
. Because of the uncertainties of genetic engineered crops there will be risks. There is little known of the crops and their ecosystems. Some larger plants contain about 10 million genes; each one holds the information for the functions and it traits. The knowledge of their genome is small. There have only been about 50-100 genes identified. Scientist still do not have all the knowledge to fully understand what they are doing to genetically engineer these crops.
B. In agriculture genetic engineering does not just include crops but also farm animals. These animals are subject to being tested on, they are injected with all sorts of who- knows -what. This kind of genetic engineering is not ethical nor is any other form.
1. " Furthermore, selective breeding of farm animals to enhance egg and milk production and growth has contributed to increased susceptibility to infection and new, complex diseases in " factory" farmed animals-so called production-related or" domestogenic" diseases."(Fox 10.
. There is also interest in putting genetically engineered bacteria into the digestive systems of farm animals so that they can be used to break down indigestible materials that the animal could not otherwise assimilate and convert into meat, eggs, or milk. But like spraying new bacterial" pesticides" onto crops, such changes in animals' digestive system can open the Pandora box further, in creasing the likelihood of new disease problems." (Fox 10.
. "Genetic engineering is extremely difficult technically and has a low success rate in experimental animals." (Newman 10.
4. There are many things unclear with genetic engineering and there are many things that are unethical and wrong. This shows that " playing God" should never of happened.In conclusion within the areas and study fields such as agriculture, ecology and environmental, and in medical fields. All prove that genetic engineering is not ethical. A way to improve or change what genetic engineering does is to slow down and truly examine and observe all the genetic engineering uses and understand it more, so when the public is ready for genetic engineering the scientist will know its effect and be able to prevent them. That way things will be safer, mostly predictable, not harmful, and will prevent any negative happenings within the environment. Here are some things for thought "Many genetic disease are best treated with the changing of one's diet and or environment rather than genetics." (Newman 10) Unlike a chemical spill that can be cleaned up, or a tragic disaster like a plane crash, a biological accident will not be a one-time occurrence; it won't be a " once-and0done kind of thing. Rather, a mistake in the biological realm is something that could…keep on causing problems…" (Doyle 10) and lastly " Just because something is biological, doesn't necessarily mean it's benign or safe" (Doyle 10.
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